A Comprehensive Resource on Social Capital and Its Research. Introduction Definition Literature Conceptualisation Conclusions Further Research References Theory Dimensions Levels Types Determinants Benefits Downsides Conceptualisation Problems Approaches
Operationalisation Measurement Building
Evolution Contemporary Authors Capital Debate Gender Issues NRM Summary

Social Capital Research

There has been considerable and increasing interest in social capital theory in recent years, evidenced by its application to various disciplines and numerous subject areas. This interest stems from the appeal of the concept as it integrates sociology and economics, and combines a number of ideas including civic tradition, civicness, civic involvement and social cohesion. Existing studies have suggested that social capital has considerable benefits for a range of economic and sociological outcomes.

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About This Site

This website is based on a research project on social capital conducted by Tristan Claridge which was completed in 2004. The research was conducted as part of a masters research project at the University of Queensland, Australia.

This site is intended to be a guide to anyone interested in gaining a greater understanding the complex nature of this important concept, including its conceptualisation and operationalisation.

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Social Capital Conceptualisation

Any conceptualization of social capital aims to simplify the complexity of the social world to assist in the development of an understanding of the structures and processes that affect a variety of outcomes. The challenge is to make tradeoffs between competing objectives simplification to facilitate increased understanding, and maintenance of the complexity to maximize validity. In the past, many efforts to conceptualize social capital have resulted in over-simplification and therefore questionable operationalization. There are considerable unknowns surrounding our current understanding of social capital theory. We know that various relationships exist between determinants, structural elements and consequences or manifestations but interactions are largely unknown.

Anything that has an impact on social interactions can be seen as a determinant and any situation arising because of social interactions can be seen as a manifestation. We know some of the elements in between but have little understanding of the processes. This highlights the importance of establishing a rigorous conceptualization, as the appropriate operationalization of social capital must be based on a rigorous conceptualization.

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About The Author

Tristan Claridge completed a Masters thesis on social capital theory in 2004 at the University of Queensland. Although Tristan originally wanted to apply social capital theory to natural resource management outcomes in Australia, he found that the current understanding of social capital was not sufficiently conceptualised to allow this application. This site is the result of extensive investigation into social capital from various perspectives, sociology, political science, economics and psycology. Where the majority of authors on the subject seem to approach social capital from a uni-disciplinary point, Tristan has cross cut these disciplines in this study.

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Social Capital News

New Paperless Events
27 April 10
Conferences are an important way to communicate ideas and network with people from the similar fields. Unfortunately conferences also p ...
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Application Of Social Capital
07 February 10
Social capital is relevant to every aspect of human existence as it facilitates information flows and distributes other forms of capita ...
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Social Capital Measurement

There is considerable debate and controversy over the possibility, desirability and practicability of measuring social capital, yet without a measure of the store of social capital, its characteristics and potential remain unknown (Durlauf 2002b; Falk and Harrison 1998). Measurement attempts are flawed by problems with separating form, source and consequences (Adam and Roncevic 2003; Onyx and Bullen 2001; Sobels et al. 2001). An example is trust, which is commonly seen as a component of social capital. Some authors equate trust with social capital (Fukuyama 1995; Fukuyama 1997), some see trust as a source of social capital (Putnam et al. 1993), some see it as a form of social capital (Coleman 1988), and some see it as a collective asset resulting from social capital construed as a relational asset (Lin 1999).

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Social Capital Definition

The commonalities of most definitions of social capital are that they focus on social relations that have productive benefits. The variety of definitions identified in the literature stem from the highly context specific nature of social capital and the complexity of its conceptualization and operationalization. Social capital does not have a clear, undisputed meaning, for substantive and ideological reasons.

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